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# Contributing to MetonaSqlark
Thanks for your interest in contributing! This document outlines the development workflow and conventions.
## Prerequisites
- Node.js >= 16.0.0
- npm >= 8.0.0
## Setup
```bash
git clone https://git.metona.cn/MetonaTeam/MetonaSqlark.git
cd MetonaSqlark
npm install
```
## Development
```bash
# Start dev server with hot reload (port 3001)
npm run dev
# Run tests in watch mode
npm run test:watch
# Type check
npm run typecheck
# Lint
npm run lint
npm run lint:fix
# Format
npm run format
```
## Project Structure
```
src/
├── index.ts # Entry point, global API (MetonaSqlark + MeSqlark)
├── core.ts # MetonaSqlark main class
├── constants.ts # Types, defaults, enums, errors
├── connection-manager.ts # Connection pool (connect/disconnect)
├── engine/ # Storage engines
│ ├── interface.ts # IStorageEngine interface
│ ├── memory.ts # MemoryEngine (Map-based)
│ ├── kvstore_engine.ts # KVStoreEngine (disk mode, self-built KV store)
│ ├── kvstore/ # KVStore (log + snapshot + atomic multi-key write)
│ └── aria/ # AriaEngine (LSM-Tree page storage engine)
│ ├── index/ # LSM / MemTable / SSTable / Bloom / MergeIterator
│ ├── page/ # 4KB slotted page format
│ ├── buffer/ # Buffer Pool (LRU eviction)
│ ├── wal/ # Write-Ahead Log + Checkpoint
│ ├── transaction/ # MVCC manager
│ ├── store/ # Backends (OPFS / KVStore / Memory / Encrypted)
│ ├── locks.ts # Web Locks multi-tab exclusive lock
│ └── compression/ # LZ4
├── hybrid/ # HybridEngine (write-through)
├── migration/ # Legacy IndexedDB migration tool (one-shot)
├── table/ # Table management & Schema validation
├── query/ # Query system
│ ├── ast.ts # SQL AST type definitions
│ ├── builder.ts # Chainable QueryBuilder API
│ ├── compiler.ts # AST → QueryPlan compiler
│ ├── executor.ts # QueryExecutor with JOIN/GROUP BY support
│ └── where-matcher.ts # Unified WHERE matching logic
├── sql/ # SQL parser
│ ├── tokens.ts # Token types & keywords
│ ├── lexer.ts # Tokenizer
│ ├── parser.ts # Recursive descent parser
│ └── params.ts # Parameter binding (? placeholders)
├── transaction/ # Transaction manager
├── plugin/ # Plugin system (14 lifecycle hooks)
└── integrations/ # React & Vue hooks
tests/ # Test suite (1304 test cases, 76 suites + 12 e2e)
tests/helpers/ # 共享测试工具(OPFS mock 等)
tests/e2e/ # Playwright e2e(真实 Chromium + OPFS
site/ # Documentation site (index / docs / demo)
```
## Code Conventions
### TypeScript
- **Strict mode** is enabled — all code must pass `tsc --noEmit`.
- Export types explicitly. Avoid `any` where possible.
- Use `interface` for object shapes, `type` for unions/primitives.
### Style
- Run `npm run format` before committing (uses Prettier).
- Follow existing comment patterns: JSDoc `/** */` for public APIs, `//` for inline notes.
- Keep functions focused and under ~60 lines where practical.
### Testing
- **Every new feature must include tests.**
- Test files mirror source structure: `src/foo.ts``tests/foo.test.ts`.
- Use descriptive test names: `('does X when Y')`.
- Run the full suite before submitting: `npm test`.
### Commits
- Use conventional commit messages:
- `feat: add SQL GROUP BY support`
- `fix: JOIN with multiple ON conditions`
- `docs: update API reference`
- `test: add edge case coverage`
- `chore: optimize rollup dev build`
## Architecture
MetonaSqlark follows a layered architecture:
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MetonaSqlark / MeSqlark (Public API) │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SQL Parser │ QueryBuilder │ Transaction │ Plugin │
│ (Lexer→AST) │ (.select…) │ Manager │ System │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ QueryExecutor (AST → Results) │
│ JOIN · GROUP BY · HAVING · DISTINCT · Agg │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ IStorageEngine (Interface) │
├─────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────────────┤
│ Memory │ IndexedDB │ OPFS │ Hybrid │
│ Engine │ Engine │ Engine │ Engine │
└─────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────────────┘
```
### Key Design Decisions
1. **AST as Universal Intermediate Representation**: Both SQL strings and Query Builder produce the same AST, ensuring consistent behavior regardless of API used.
2. **Write-Through Hybrid Strategy**: When using `mode: 'hybrid'`, all writes go to both memory and disk simultaneously. Reads always hit memory for maximum speed.
3. **Plugin Hook Pipeline**: 14 lifecycle hooks allow intercepting database operations without modifying core code.
4. **Hand-Written SQL Parser**: No dependencies on parser generators — a recursive-descent parser keeps the bundle size minimal.
## Building
```bash
# Production build (all formats)
npm run build
# Output in dist/
# ├── metona-sqlark.js UMD
# ├── metona-sqlark.min.js UMD minified (~105KB / ~27KB gzip)
# ├── metona-sqlark.esm.js ES Module
# ├── metona-sqlark.cjs CommonJS
# └── metona-sqlark.d.ts TypeScript declarations
```
## Plugin Development
Plugins follow a simple convention:
```typescript
import type { MetonaPlugin } from '@metona-team/metona-sqlark';
const myPlugin: MetonaPlugin = {
name: 'myPlugin',
version: '1.0.0',
description: 'Description of my plugin',
priority: 50, // higher = executed first
install(db) {
// Use db.on() to subscribe to hooks
db.on('beforeInsert', async (rows) => {
// Validate or transform data
});
db.on('afterQuery', async (sql, result) => {
// Log or cache query results
});
},
destroy() {
// Clean up event listeners, timers, etc.
},
};
// Register in config
const db = await MetonaSqlark.create({
name: 'my-app',
plugins: [myPlugin],
});
```
### Available Lifecycle Hooks
| Hook | Trigger | Parameters |
|------|---------|------------|
| `beforeCreateTable` | Before table creation | schema |
| `afterCreateTable` | After table creation | schema |
| `beforeDropTable` | Before table drop | tableName |
| `afterDropTable` | After table drop | tableName |
| `beforeInsert` | Before row insert | rows[] |
| `afterInsert` | After row insert | rows[] |
| `beforeUpdate` | Before row update | query, updates |
| `afterUpdate` | After row update | query, updates, count |
| `beforeDelete` | Before row delete | query |
| `afterDelete` | After row delete | query, count |
| `beforeQuery` | Before SQL query | sql |
| `afterQuery` | After SQL query | sql, result |
| `beforeTransaction` | Before transaction | - |
| `afterTransaction` | After transaction | - |
## Releasing
1. Update version in `package.json` and `src/constants.ts` (`VERSION` constant).
2. Update `CHANGELOG.md`.
3. Run full test suite: `npm test`.
4. Build: `npm run build`.
5. Publish: `npm publish`.
## Questions?
Open an issue at [git.metona.cn/MetonaTeam/MetonaSqlark/issues](https://git.metona.cn/MetonaTeam/MetonaSqlark/issues).