MetonaSqlark/tests/v044-hardening.test.ts

/**
 * v0.4.3 回归测试
 * 覆盖：
 * - P0: close 后后台 compaction 在 backend 关闭后执行（残留任务污染/吞错）
 * - P0: flush 报告后台失败（不再静默吞错）
 * - P1: commit 先持久化 WAL 再合并快照（WAL 失败时数据一致性）
 * - P1: OPFS close 等待挂起写完成
 */

import { AriaEngine } from '../src/engine/aria/index';
import { createSchema } from '../src/table/schema';
import { LSM } from '../src/engine/aria/index/lsm';

import { resetOPFSMock } from './helpers/storage-harness';

beforeEach(() => { resetOPFSMock(); });

let idbCounter = 0;
function uniqueDB(): string {
  return `r43-${Date.now()}-${++idbCounter}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`;
}

// ===================================================================
//  P0: close 与后台 compaction
// ===================================================================

describe('P0 — close 后无残留后台任务', () => {
  it('close 等待后台 compaction 完成（backend 关闭后无残留写）', async () => {
    const engine = new AriaEngine({
      storageBackend: 'memory',
      // 小缓存 + 小 memtable：flush 文件超缓存上限被驱逐 → compaction 缓存未命中 → 触发调度
      bufferPoolPages: 4,
      memtableSizeThreshold: 32 * 1024,
      checkpointInterval: 100000,
    });
    await engine.open(uniqueDB(), 1);
    await engine.createTable(createSchema('t', {
      id: { type: 'string', primaryKey: true },
      v: { type: 'number' },
      data: { type: 'string' },
    }));
    for (let i = 0; i < 400; i++) {
      await engine.insert('t', [{ id: `k${String(i).padStart(4, '0')}`, v: i, data: 'x'.repeat(200) }]);
    }
    await (engine as any).lsm.flush();
    const backend = (engine as any).backend;

    // 立即 close：修复前 setTimeout compaction 在 backend.close() 后才执行 → 残留写
    await engine.close();

    // 给残留 setTimeout 执行机会
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
    const keysAfterClose = await (backend as any).listKeys();
    // 修复前：close 后 compaction 写入 → store 残留 sst_* 文件
    expect(keysAfterClose).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it('close 后立即 reopen 不被旧后台任务污染', async () => {
    const dbName = uniqueDB();
    const engine = new AriaEngine({
      storageBackend: 'opfs',
      bufferPoolPages: 4,
      memtableSizeThreshold: 32 * 1024,
      checkpointInterval: 100000,
    });
    await engine.open(dbName, 1);
    await engine.createTable(createSchema('t', {
      id: { type: 'string', primaryKey: true },
      v: { type: 'number' },
      data: { type: 'string' },
    }));
    for (let i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
      await engine.insert('t', [{ id: `k${String(i).padStart(4, '0')}`, v: i, data: 'x'.repeat(200) }]);
    }
    await (engine as any).lsm.flush();
    // 立即 close + 立即 reopen（修复前：旧任务的闭包引用新 backend → 交叉写）
    await engine.close();
    await engine.open(dbName, 1);
    // 新库数据必须完整（不被旧任务破坏）
    expect(await engine.count('t')).toBe(300);
    await engine.close();
  });
});

// ===================================================================
//  P0: 后台失败可见性（不吞错）
// ===================================================================

describe('P0 — flush 报告后台失败', () => {
  class FailingStore {
    failNext = true;
    saved = 0;
    deleted = 0;
    metas: { id: number; level: number }[] = [];
    async save(_id: number, _data: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {
      if (this.failNext) {
        this.failNext = false;
        throw new Error('disk full (simulated)');
      }
      this.saved++;
    }
    async load(_id: number): Promise<Uint8Array | null> { return null; }
    async delete(_id: number): Promise<void> { this.deleted++; }
    async allocateId(): Promise<number> { return ++this.saved; }
    async listMeta(): Promise<{ id: number; level: number }[]> { return this.metas; }
    async saveMeta(meta: { id: number; level: number }): Promise<void> { this.metas.push(meta); }
    async deleteMeta(id: number): Promise<void> { this.metas = this.metas.filter((m) => m.id !== id); }
  }

  it('后台 flush 失败后 flush() 抛 DatabaseError（ARIA_BACKGROUND_ERROR）', async () => {
    const store = new FailingStore();
    const lsm = new LSM({
      memtableSizeThreshold: 64,
      sstableStore: store as any,
    });
    // 触发 freeze + 后台 flush（save 抛错 → 记录 lastBackgroundError）
    for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
      lsm.put(`k${i}`, { v: i });
    }
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50));
    // flush 必须报告后台失败（修复前静默吞错）
    await expect(lsm.flush()).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: 'ARIA_BACKGROUND_ERROR' });
    // 再次 flush：错误已消费，正常完成
    await expect(lsm.flush()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
  });

  it('后台 compaction 失败后 flush() 报告（链不卡死）', async () => {
    const store = new FailingStore();
    const lsm = new LSM({
      memtableSizeThreshold: 32,
      sstableStore: store as any,
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
      lsm.put(`k${i}`, { v: i });
    }
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
    // 链不卡死：flush 要么成功要么报告错误（不能永久 pending）
    const result = await Promise.race([
      lsm.flush().then(() => 'ok', (e) => `err:${(e as any).code}`),
      new Promise((r) => setTimeout(() => r('pending'), 500)),
    ]);
    expect(result).not.toBe('pending');
  });
});

// ===================================================================
//  P1: commit 顺序与 OPFS close
// ===================================================================

describe('P1 — 提交顺序与 close 等待', () => {
  it('commit 先持久化 WAL 再合并快照（WAL 始终领先）', async () => {
    // 通过顺序断言：事务 INSERT 的 WAL 记录必须在快照合并可见之前已落盘
    const engine = new AriaEngine({ storageBackend: 'memory' });
    await engine.open(uniqueDB(), 1);
    await engine.createTable(createSchema('t', { id: { type: 'string', primaryKey: true } }));
    await engine.beginTransaction();
    await engine.insert('t', [{ id: '1' }]);
    // 快照合并前：WAL 已含事务记录（batch 模式 flush 时机校验）
    await engine.commitTransaction();
    // 崩溃恢复路径：WAL 完整则恢复数据
    const backend = (engine as any).backend;
    const walKeys = (await backend.listKeys()).filter((k: string) => k.startsWith('__wal_'));
    expect(walKeys.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
    await engine.close();
  });

  });