feat(0.1.16-P1): 资源闭环引擎（修为耗草/炼丹概率化/铸器/灵脉收益/NPC战力/灾变落效）+ C13C14

【A 经济闭环】
- 修为经济化：练气以上修行者月耗灵草（闭关2普通1），无草速修0.6~1.0衰减+缺草年告警
- 炼丹等级化：bonusOf 表达式引擎（白名单安全求值），craftChance 转正；丹方单源 PILL_RECIPES（聚气L1/凝元L2/破境L3）+ 失败折半退料
- 炼器筑宝：FORGE_RECIPES（法器/灵器/法宝，灵矿+兽核+灵石）
- 秘境灵脉：secretQiOf→rollWarbooty 收益门槛（0.5~1.3折算）；掉落按秘境 techGrades 过滤
- NPC 实力参战：raid 强度/风险随 npc.power 浮动（0.5~1.8）
- 灾年落效：疫病/兽潮一次性袭击 + CALAMITY_FAMILY 月度减产乘子

【C 治理】
- C13 破境丹渡劫修正：大境界时药力→tribBoost 加成（+12%）入渡劫事件，不再跳过三选
- C14 存储防线：loadState 补 migrate；MigrationError（TOO_NEW/未知版本）提示升级

【UI 半批】
- 坊市新增 定制tab（丹方/铸器）；ChroniclePanel 手写史书输入条；MemberModal 册立家主钮
- 年报摘要（要闻5条+辞世讣告）；EventModal 选项收益预览
- 结盟引擎：setAlliance（relation≥40）/盟友岁差不降/年利15灵石

src/renderer/game/engine/runtime/World.ts

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import {
   YearlyReport
 } from '../../types/domain'
 
-import { BUILDINGS } from '../../data/buildings'
+import { BUILDINGS, bonusOf } from '../../data/buildings'
+import { itemById, pillRecipeByOutput, forgeRecipeByOutput } from '../../data/items'
 import { POSTS } from '../../data/posts'
 import { aspirationById as aspirationOf } from '../../data/aspirations'
 import { computeLegacy, resolveLegacy, peakRealmIndex, grandTechniqueCount, LegacyArch } from '../narrative/legacy'
+import { needsTribulation, tribulationEventId } from './Systems/tribulation'
 import { createWorldState, findInheritor } from './creation'
 import { SYSTEM_DEFS, SystemDef } from './capabilities'
 import { emptyClock } from './clocks'
@@ -445,6 +447,26 @@ export class World {
 
   // ==================== player actions ====================
 
+  setAlliance(npcId: string, on: boolean): boolean {
+    const npc = this.state.npcFamilies[npcId]
+    if (!npc) return false
+    if (on) {
+      if (npc.relation < 40) return false
+      npc.allied = true
+      npc.alliedSinceYear = this.state.year
+      this.log('good', `与${npc.name}结成同盟——盟誓既立，互不犯边。`)
+      this.chronicle('diplomacy', `本族与${npc.name}缔结同盟。`, undefined, true)
+      return true
+    }
+    if (npc.allied) {
+      npc.allied = false
+      npc.relation = Math.max(-100, npc.relation - 20)
+      this.log('bad', `与${npc.name}的盟约破裂——关系转恶。`)
+      this.chronicle('diplomacy', `与${npc.name}结盟破裂。`, undefined, true)
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
   assignHead(id: Id, silent = false): void {
     const c = this.memberById(id)
     if (!c.alive) return
@@ -498,7 +520,16 @@ export class World {
     inv[pill] = inv[pill]! - 1
     if (pill === 'pill-pojing') {
       if (c.realmProgress >= 100) {
-        this.resolveBottleneck(c, 0.22)
+        if (needsTribulation(c) && this.sysEnabled('tribulation')) {
+          // C13：大境界渡劫不可跳过——丹药转为天劫助益
+          c.tribBoost = (c.tribBoost ?? 0) + 0.12
+          c.realmProgress = 100
+          this.pendingEvent(tribulationEventId(c))
+          this.state.pendingEvent = tribulationEventId(c)
+          this.log('info', `${c.name} 服下破境丹，丹力浑厚——雷云受感而聚，九霄震动。`)
+        } else {
+          this.resolveBottleneck(c, 0.22)
+        }
       } else {
         this.memberById(memberId).realmProgress = Math.min(100, c.realmProgress + 20)
         this.log('info', `${c.name} 服下破境丹，灵力充盈。`)
@@ -548,22 +579,44 @@ export class World {
     return true
   }
 
-  craftPill(kind: 'qiyuan' | 'ningyuan'): boolean {
+  craftPill(kind: 'qiyuan' | 'ningyuan' | 'pojing'): boolean {
     const fam = this.state.family
     const lvl = fam.buildings['danfang']
-    if (!lvl) return false
-    const cost = kind === 'qiyuan'
-      ? { lingcao: 15, beastcore: 0, stones: 20 }
-      : { lingcao: 25, beastcore: 4, stones: 60 }
-    if ((fam.inventory['lingcao'] ?? 0) < cost.lingcao) return false
-    if ((fam.inventory['beastcore'] ?? 0) < cost.beastcore) return false
-    if (fam.stones < cost.stones) return false
-    fam.inventory['lingcao'] -= cost.lingcao
-    fam.inventory['beastcore'] -= cost.beastcore
-    fam.stones -= cost.stones
-    fam.inventory[kind === 'qiyuan' ? 'pill-qiyuan' : 'pill-ningyuan'] =
-      (fam.inventory[kind === 'qiyuan' ? 'pill-qiyuan' : 'pill-ningyuan'] ?? 0) + 1
-    this.log('info', `丹房炼成一枚${kind === 'qiyuan' ? '聚气丹' : '凝元丹'}。`)
+    const r = pillRecipeByOutput(`pill-${kind}`)
+    if (!lvl || !r) return false
+    if (lvl < r.danfangLevel) {
+      this.log('info', `丹房不足（需 ${r.danfangLevel} 级方可炼${r.name}）。`)
+      return false
+    }
+    const inv = fam.inventory
+    if ((inv['lingcao'] ?? 0) < r.lingcao || (inv['beastcore'] ?? 0) < r.beastcore || fam.stones < r.stones) return false
+    inv['lingcao'] -= r.lingcao
+    inv['beastcore'] -= r.beastcore
+    fam.stones -= r.stones
+    const chance = bonusOf('danfang', 'craftChance', lvl)
+    if (this.rng.chance(chance)) {
+      inv[`pill-${kind}`] = (inv[`pill-${kind}`] ?? 0) + 1
+      this.log('good', `丹房炼成一枚${r.name}。`)
+      return true
+    }
+    inv['lingcao'] += Math.ceil(r.lingcao / 2)
+    inv['beastcore'] += Math.ceil(r.beastcore / 2)
+    fam.stones += Math.ceil(r.stones / 2)
+    this.log('bad', `${r.name}炼废了——丹火失控，药材折半。`)
+    return false
+  }
+
+  forgeArtifact(kind: 'weapon-qi' | 'weapon-ling' | 'weapon-fa'): boolean {
+    const fam = this.state.family
+    const r = forgeRecipeByOutput(kind)
+    if (!r) return false
+    const inv = fam.inventory
+    if ((inv['lingkuang'] ?? 0) < r.lingkuang || (inv['beastcore'] ?? 0) < r.beastcore || fam.stones < r.stones) return false
+    inv['lingkuang'] -= r.lingkuang
+    inv['beastcore'] -= r.beastcore
+    fam.stones -= r.stones
+    inv[kind] = (inv[kind] ?? 0) + 1
+    this.log('good', `炉火淬炼，得一${r.name}。`)
     return true
   }
 
@@ -611,8 +664,8 @@ export class World {
     const fam = this.state.family
     const bonus =
       1 +
-      (fam.buildings['yanwu'] ?? 0) * 0.04 +
-      (fam.buildings['lingshou'] ?? 0) * 0.05 +
+      bonusOf('yanwu', 'powerBonus', fam.buildings['yanwu'] ?? 0) +
+      bonusOf('lingshou', 'powerBonus', fam.buildings['lingshou'] ?? 0) +
       this.postBonus('battlePower')
     const top = this.aliveMembers()
       .map((c) => combatPowerOf(this, c))