metona-ai-desktop/electron/harness/sandbox/permissions.ts

/**
 * Policy Engine — 权限策略引擎
 *
 * 三级权限模型：Read / Write / External Action
 *
 * v0.3.0 增强：
 * - 实现 maxFrequency 频率限制（滑动窗口算法）
 * - 添加 checkFrequency 和 recordCall 方法
 * - 添加 cleanupFrequencyRecords 防止内存泄漏
 *
 * @see docs/生产级通用 AI Agent 智能体桌面应用：完整设计与构建指南.html — 第十章
 */

export enum PermissionLevel {
  READ = 'read',
  WRITE = 'write',
  EXTERNAL_ACTION = 'external',
}

export interface PermissionPolicy {
  toolName: string;
  requiredLevel: PermissionLevel;
  allowedPatterns?: RegExp[];
  deniedPatterns?: RegExp[];
  maxFrequency?: number;
  requireConfirmation?: boolean;
}

export const DEFAULT_POLICIES: PermissionPolicy[] = [
  // v0.3.0 修复：deniedPatterns 使用 (?:\/|["'\s,}]|$) 匹配，
  // 覆盖 /etc/ 和 /etc（无尾斜杠，在 JSON 字符串中后跟引号的情况）
  // H-5 修复: 移除 /MEMORY\.md/i 粗粒度正则 — 之前会误拦子目录的 MEMORY.md
  // 改为在 engine.ts executeToolSafely 中进行精确的根目录校验（仅保护 workspacePath/MEMORY.md）
  // @see project_memory.md — Only the MEMORY.md in the workspace root directory is protected
  { toolName: 'read_file', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ, deniedPatterns: [/\/etc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /\/proc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /C:\\Windows\\/i, /C:\\System32\\/i] },
  { toolName: 'web_search', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ, maxFrequency: 10 },
  { toolName: 'list_directory', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  { toolName: 'search_files', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  { toolName: 'memory_search', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  { toolName: 'write_file', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.WRITE, deniedPatterns: [/\/etc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /\/proc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /\/System(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /C:\\Windows\\/i, /C:\\System32\\/i], requireConfirmation: true, maxFrequency: 5 },
  { toolName: 'memory_store', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.WRITE },
  { toolName: 'run_command', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.EXTERNAL_ACTION, deniedPatterns: [/MEMORY\.md/i], requireConfirmation: true, maxFrequency: 3 },
  { toolName: 'web_fetch', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  // web_browser — 统一浏览器工具（合并自 9 个独立 browser_* 工具）
  // 由于该工具可执行 JS、点击元素等高风险操作，统一设为 EXTERNAL_ACTION
  { toolName: 'web_browser', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.EXTERNAL_ACTION, requireConfirmation: true, maxFrequency: 20 },
  // v0.3.0 修复: 补全缺失的工具策略 — 之前这5个工具未配置策略，导致被 PolicyEngine 拦截
  // file_editor — 精准文件编辑（WRITE），与 write_file 同级安全约束
  { toolName: 'file_editor', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.WRITE, deniedPatterns: [/\/etc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /\/proc(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /\/System(?:\/|["'\s,}]|$)/, /C:\\Windows\\/i, /C:\\System32\\/i], requireConfirmation: true, maxFrequency: 10 },
  // code_search — 基于 ripgrep 的只读搜索（READ）
  { toolName: 'code_search', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  // diff_viewer — 文件/文本差异对比（只读，READ）
  { toolName: 'diff_viewer', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.READ },
  // task_manager — 任务管理（数据库读写，低风险 WRITE）
  { toolName: 'task_manager', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.WRITE },
  // delegate_task — 子任务委派（启动 SubAgent，EXTERNAL_ACTION）
  { toolName: 'delegate_task', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.EXTERNAL_ACTION, requireConfirmation: false, maxFrequency: 5 },
  // C-7 修复: MCP 工具通配符策略 — MCP 工具名称动态生成（mcp_{serverName}_{toolName}）
  // 无法预先配置精确策略，使用 mcp_* 通配符匹配所有 MCP 工具
  // @see project_memory.md — All tools must have a configured policy in DEFAULT_POLICIES
  { toolName: 'mcp_*', requiredLevel: PermissionLevel.EXTERNAL_ACTION, requireConfirmation: true, maxFrequency: 20 },
];

export class PolicyEngine {
  private policies: Map<string, PermissionPolicy> = new Map();

  /** v0.3.0: 工具调用频率追踪 — 工具名 -> 调用时间戳列表 */
  private callFrequency: Map<string, number[]> = new Map();

  /** v0.3.0: 频率限制的时间窗口（1分钟 = 60秒） */
  private readonly FREQ_WINDOW_MS = 60_000;

  /**
   * v0.3.0 修复：customPolicies 与 DEFAULT_POLICIES 合并而非完全覆盖
   *
   * 合并策略：customPolicies 中的字段覆盖默认策略的同名字段，
   * 未指定的字段保留默认值（如 deniedPatterns 等安全配置不会被丢失）
   */
  constructor(customPolicies: PermissionPolicy[] = []) {
    for (const policy of DEFAULT_POLICIES) {
      this.policies.set(policy.toolName, { ...policy });
    }
    for (const policy of customPolicies) {
      const existing = this.policies.get(policy.toolName);
      if (existing) {
        // v0.3.0 修复：合并而非替换，保留默认的安全配置（如 deniedPatterns）
        this.policies.set(policy.toolName, { ...existing, ...policy });
      } else {
        this.policies.set(policy.toolName, policy);
      }
    }
  }

  checkAuthorization(toolName: string, args: Record<string, unknown>): {
    authorized: boolean;
    reason?: string;
    level: PermissionLevel;
    requiresConfirmation: boolean;
  } {
    let policy = this.policies.get(toolName);

    // C-7 修复: 支持通配符策略匹配（如 mcp_* 匹配所有 MCP 工具）
    // MCP 工具名称动态生成（mcp_{serverName}_{toolName}），无法预先配置精确策略
    if (!policy) {
      for (const [pattern, p] of this.policies) {
        if (pattern.endsWith('*') && toolName.startsWith(pattern.slice(0, -1))) {
          policy = p;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (!policy) {
      return {
        authorized: false,
        reason: `No policy configured for tool: ${toolName}`,
        level: PermissionLevel.EXTERNAL_ACTION,
        requiresConfirmation: true,
      };
    }

    // v0.3.0 修复：使用 try-catch 防止循环引用导致 JSON.stringify 抛错
    let argsStr: string;
    try {
      argsStr = JSON.stringify(args);
    } catch {
      // 循环引用等异常情况，降级为 toString
      argsStr = String(args);
    }

    // v0.2.0: allowedPatterns 白名单校验 — 若定义了白名单，参数必须匹配其中之一
    if (policy.allowedPatterns && policy.allowedPatterns.length > 0) {
      let matchedAllowed = false;
      for (const pattern of policy.allowedPatterns) {
        if (pattern.test(argsStr)) {
          matchedAllowed = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!matchedAllowed) {
        return {
          authorized: false,
          reason: 'Arguments do not match any allowed pattern',
          level: policy.requiredLevel,
          requiresConfirmation: policy.requireConfirmation ?? false,
        };
      }
    }

    if (policy.deniedPatterns) {
      for (const pattern of policy.deniedPatterns) {
        if (pattern.test(argsStr)) {
          return {
            authorized: false,
            reason: 'Command blocked by security policy',
            level: policy.requiredLevel,
            requiresConfirmation: false,
          };
        }
      }
    }

    // v0.3.0: 频率限制检查
    if (policy.maxFrequency !== undefined) {
      const freqCheck = this.checkFrequency(toolName, policy.maxFrequency);
      if (!freqCheck.allowed) {
        return {
          authorized: false,
          reason: freqCheck.reason,
          level: policy.requiredLevel,
          requiresConfirmation: false,
        };
      }
    }

    return {
      authorized: true,
      level: policy.requiredLevel,
      requiresConfirmation: policy.requireConfirmation ?? false,
    };
  }

  /**
   * v0.3.0: 频率限制检查（滑动窗口算法）
   *
   * 检查指定工具在时间窗口内的调用次数是否超过限制。
   * 注意：此方法仅检查，不记录调用。调用成功后需调用 recordCall()。
   *
   * v0.3.0 修复：
   * - 将 validCalls 写回 Map，避免 callFrequency 数组无限增长（内存泄漏）
   *
   * @param toolName 工具名称
   * @param maxFreq 最大频率（每分钟）
   * @returns 检查结果
   */
  checkFrequency(toolName: string, maxFreq?: number): { allowed: boolean; reason?: string } {
    const policy = this.policies.get(toolName);
    const limit = maxFreq ?? policy?.maxFrequency;
    if (limit === undefined) return { allowed: true };

    const now = Date.now();
    const calls = this.callFrequency.get(toolName) ?? [];
    // 移除时间窗口外的调用记录
    const validCalls = calls.filter((t) => now - t < this.FREQ_WINDOW_MS);

    // v0.3.0 修复：将清理后的 validCalls 写回 Map，避免数组无限增长
    if (validCalls.length !== calls.length) {
      this.callFrequency.set(toolName, validCalls);
    }

    if (validCalls.length >= limit) {
      return {
        allowed: false,
        reason: `Rate limit exceeded for ${toolName}: max ${limit} calls per minute (current: ${validCalls.length})`,
      };
    }
    return { allowed: true };
  }

  /**
   * v0.3.0: 记录工具调用（工具成功执行后调用）
   *
   * v0.3.0 修复：同时清理过期记录，防止数组无限增长
   *
   * @param toolName 工具名称
   */
  recordCall(toolName: string): void {
    const now = Date.now();
    const calls = this.callFrequency.get(toolName) ?? [];
    // v0.3.0 修复：记录新调用时同时清理过期记录
    const validCalls = calls.filter((t) => now - t < this.FREQ_WINDOW_MS);
    validCalls.push(now);
    this.callFrequency.set(toolName, validCalls);
  }

  // v0.3.0 修复: cleanupFrequencyRecords 已删除 — checkFrequency 和 recordCall 已做内联清理，
  // 该方法属于死代码，删除以减少维护负担
}