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89 lines
2.9 KiB
TypeScript
89 lines
2.9 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* Prompt Injection Defense — 提示注入防护系统
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*
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* 三层防御:
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* 1. 正则快速过滤
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* 2. 语义级检测(可选)
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* 3. 指令隔离标记
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*
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* @see docs/生产级通用 AI Agent 智能体桌面应用:完整设计与构建指南.html — 第十章
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*/
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export interface InjectionDetectionResult {
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isInjection: boolean;
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riskScore: number; // 0-10
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findings: InjectionFinding[];
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recommendation: string;
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}
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export interface InjectionFinding {
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pattern: string;
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matched: string;
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severity: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high';
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}
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export class PromptInjectionDefender {
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private static INJECTION_PATTERNS = [
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/ignore\s+(all\s+)?(previous|above|prior)\s+(instructions|commands|directives)/i,
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/forget\s+(everything|all\s+(of\s+)?(the|your)|above)/i,
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/you\s+are\s+now/i,
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/new\s+(instructions|directive|role|persona)/i,
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/override\s+your\s+/i,
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/(show|display|print|output|reveal|tell\s+me)\s+(your|the)\s+(system\s+)?(prompt|instruction|directive)/i,
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/(dump|echo|log|expose)\s+(your|the)\s+(context|memory|history)/i,
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/-{3,}\s*(system|user|assistant|instruction)/i,
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/<{3,}(system|instruction|prompt)/i,
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/\[{3,}(system|instruction|prompt)/i,
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/base64\s*:?\s*[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{20,}/i,
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/pretend\s+(you\s+are|to\s+be)/i,
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/act\s+as\s+(if\s+you\s+were|you're)/i,
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/DAN\s*[:\[]/i,
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/JAILBREAK/i,
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];
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detect(input: string): InjectionDetectionResult {
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const findings: InjectionFinding[] = [];
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let riskScore = 0;
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for (const pattern of PromptInjectionDefender.INJECTION_PATTERNS) {
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const matches = input.match(pattern);
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if (matches) {
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findings.push({
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pattern: pattern.source,
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matched: matches[0],
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severity: this.classifySeverity(pattern.source),
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});
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riskScore += this.classifySeverity(pattern.source) === 'high' ? 3 :
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this.classifySeverity(pattern.source) === 'medium' ? 2 : 1;
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}
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}
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return {
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isInjection: findings.length > 0,
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riskScore: Math.min(10, riskScore),
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findings,
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recommendation: this.getRecommendation(riskScore),
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};
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}
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private classifySeverity(pattern: string): 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' {
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const highRiskKeywords = ['ignore', 'forget', 'jailbreak', 'DAN', 'override', 'new\\s+instruction'];
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const mediumRiskKeywords = ['reveal', 'dump', 'pretend', 'act\\s+as'];
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for (const kw of highRiskKeywords) {
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if (new RegExp(kw, 'i').test(pattern)) return 'high';
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}
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for (const kw of mediumRiskKeywords) {
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if (new RegExp(kw, 'i').test(pattern)) return 'medium';
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}
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return 'low';
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}
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private getRecommendation(score: number): string {
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if (score >= 7) return 'BLOCK: High-risk injection detected';
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if (score >= 4) return 'WARN: Suspicious patterns found';
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if (score >= 1) return 'LOG: Minor suspicious patterns detected';
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return 'PASS: No injection patterns detected';
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}
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}
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